改进型自适应推广卡尔曼滤波器的应用

针对在被动方式下进行水下目标跟踪容易导致滤波发散和收敛精度不高的问题,介绍了一种改进的自适应推广卡尔曼滤波算法。它能够在线估计虚拟观测噪声的统计特性,从而克服了观测模型线性化误差带来的不良影响。同时,通过引入修正增益函数,克服了由于观测噪声的统计特性不能精确已知而导致的滤波不稳定问题。仿真结果表明,不管是滤波精度还是收敛速度,都优于原来的自适应推广卡尔曼滤波算法     

光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性及其应用

介绍了光纤布拉格(Bragg)光栅的种类和制作,用耦合波理论分析了其基本的光反射性质,包括峰值反射率和反射半高全宽度,结果表明光纤Bragg光栅拥有独特的光反射特性.同时对光纤Bragg光栅在光纤通信、光纤传感器、滤波器等方面的应用进行了介绍和展望,表明光纤Bragg光栅将对整个光纤技术领域产生重要影响.     

一种新型光带通滤波器的设计

设计一新颖的光纤环路作为光带通滤波器,它由３ｄＢ定向耦合器和光纤光栅构成,并用传输矩阵方法对其输入、输出特性进行了理论分析,表明是一种性能优异的带通滤波器,在光通信等领域有着良好的应用前景．     

具有规范化的四元数递推计算的公式误差估计

对捷联式制导系统中目前常用的四元数递推公式进行误差估计,给出利用观测数据计算四元数的误差界的公式,还介绍了保持四元数范数不变的一类递推公式。     

带减振器机抖激光陀螺惯性测量单元标定方法研究

由于减振器会产生形变,使得带减振器的机抖激光陀螺惯性测量单元(IMU)不能使用由精密转台提供姿态基准的标定方法进行标定.提出了一种带减振器的机抖激光陀螺IMU标定的新方法,该方法先将IMU固联在精密转台上,不启动陀螺,依靠转台提供姿态参考标定出加表各误差参数;在此基础上装上减振器,设计了IMU陀螺误差参数标定路径,根据...     

基于双重酉滤波的再入目标实时跟踪

适当的运动模型和估计方法是提高再入目标跟踪性能的关键.选择机动再入动力学模型,将再入目标跟踪问题转化为状态和参数的联合估计问题,并利用试验数据分析了再入模型状态和参数的相关性.针对原始双重酉滤波算法的确定性系统输入假设造成信息损失的局限性,提出了一种基于随机性系统输入假设的改进双重酉滤波算法,并从理论上分析了该算法的估...     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

存在自干扰码时的短周期伪码截获技术

针对伪码截获这一无线电侦察和导航战中的难题,从模式识别的角度研究存在自干扰码时的伪码截获问题。通过对干扰码的载波频率、相位等参数的估计和补偿,将自干扰码下的伪码截获问题转换为模式识别问题。结合伪码的周期性,采用二进制积累的方法大大降低了判决前所要求的信噪比,使得对扩频信号直接解调以截获伪码成为可能,改变了过去依靠大口径天线提高信噪比的方法。